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Did You Know?
The name "titi" is thought to come from the Aymara language, spoken in the Andean region of South America, especially in Bolivia and Peru. This language, with over 2 million speakers today, has been noted by scholars as flexible and expressive, with an unusual logic system and representation of time.
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Bolivian gray titi monkey
Callicebus donacophilus
| Size |
Bolivian gray titi monkeys have a head and body length of 11-17 inches, with a tail length of 15-18 inches. |
| Weight |
In zoos, Bolivian gray titis usually weigh about 2-3 pounds. Wild animals probably weigh a little less on average, with a weight of 800 grams (a little under two pounds) cited by one researcher. |
| Conservation Status |
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| Diet |
Bolivian gray titis have not been well-studied in the wild. Other titi species are known to be largely frugivorous (eating mostly fruit), but also eat leaves and insects. In the Zoo, we feed the titis a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables, insects (like mealworms and crickets), and a primate "chow" that provides most of their basic nutritional needs. |
| Geographic Range |
The Bolivian gray titi monkey is indeed found only in Bolivia. |
| Where to find me in the Zoo |
Dodge Rare Animal Conservation Center |
Note: Description below should include Longevity, Behavior, and Reproduction information
The Bolivian gray titi is a small monkey found in tropical forests of central Bolivia. Both sexes have thick, long fur, making them look "fluffy" and bigger than they actually are. The fur varies from buffy to gray to orangish above and orangish below, with the tail buffy to blackish. This titi has conspicuous white tufts of fur at the ears, and is sometimes called the "white-eared titi".
Longevity
In zoos, a typical lifespan for a Bolivian gray titi is about fifteen years. a few individuals live into their late twenties, but as in all other animals (including us!), most individuals don't reach maximum ages. Typical lifespan in the wild is not known.
Behavior
In zoos, the Bolivian gray titi lives in small family groups, usually including a breeding pair and up to several offspring. This species has not been studied well in the wild, but other titis that have been studied live as monogamous pairs with offspring, so it seems likely that wild Bolivian gray titis do as well.
Titis are diurnal (active during the day) and arboreal. Titis do not have prehensile tails like some other South American monkeys do. However, when any two or more members of a titi family group sit next to each other, they typically twine their tails together like a braid. This behavior, unique to titis among all monkeys (at least in frequency), probably serves to reinforce the pair bond and other social relationships within a group. Titis engage in this behavior both awake and asleep.
Reproduction
Gestation for the Bolivian gray titi monkey is about 132 days, a little over 4 months. A single baby is usually born; twins are extremely rare. A titi father helps with infant care, carrying the baby on his back much of the time beginning the first few days after the birth. Older offspring in the group may also help carry their new brother or sister.
Bellini: Male, born at Dallas Zoo on March 28, 2003. He arrived here on October 25, 2007.
Darker fur than Marjorie Belle.
Marjorie Belle: Female, born at Cleveland Metroparks Zoo on April 28, 2000. She arrived
here on October 23, 2007. Lighter fur than Bellini.
Jack Sparrow: Male, born March 15, 2008.
Enrichment
Adoption Information
Featured Foster Parent
Sources:
1) Philadelphia Zoo staff;
2) Groves, C. 2001. Primate Taxonomy. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington;
3) Hershkovitz, P. 1990. Titis: New World monkeys of the genus Callicebus (Cebidae, Platyrrhini): a preliminary taxonomic review. Fieldiana Zool 55: 1-109;
4) Kinzey, W.G. 1981. The titi monkeys, genus Callicebus. In: Ecology and behavior of Neotropical primates. Ed. Coimbra-Filho, A.F. & Mittermeier, R.A. Rio de Janeiro: Academia Brasileira de Ciências;
5) Ford, S.M. 1994. Evolution of sexual dimorphism in body weight in platyrrhines. American Journal of Primatology 34: 221-244;
6) Kaemmerer, K. 1996. The North American Regional Studbook for Titi Monkeys. Dallas, TX: Dallas Zoo.
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