Reptiles and amphibians can make good pets but require specialized care and will not remain healthy if the owner is not well informed about their needs. Because they are ectothermic (get their heat from their environment), they must have heat sources in order to raise their body temperature and need full spectrum lighting or exposure to sunlight for proper body function. They also have unique diets and often have to be fed live animals such as mice or crickets. These pets are not for the faint of heart. Reptiles are not affectionate so if you are looking for a buddy, this may not be the pet for you. Many reptiles and amphibians also have significant conservation issues.
Snakes
Turtles
Lizards
Amphibians
Snakes
Snakes are very popular reptilian pets, and for good reason. Although they may be not warm and fuzzy, most are very intelligent and interactive animals. Snakes are also delicate animals that need vigilant care and handling, but can be rewarding pets as well. Potential snake owners should keep in mind that their slithering friend may need to be fed live prey, but should never be left alone with a live meal – snakes can be injured by the mice or rats if they are not able to kill their food quickly.
Ball python, Corn (rat) snake, Garter snake, King / milk snake, Ribbon snake, Water snakes, Boa constrictor, Large pythons
Turtles
Some species of turtles and tortoises can make great first-time pets for owners who are looking for relatively low-maintenance animals. Unlike snakes, turtles are herbivorous – they eat plants – so can be fed easily and painlessly, although they do require vitamin supplementation for a healthy complete diet. Beyond the initial expense of the pet, most turtles are relatively inexpensive to keep. Beware, though – turtles can live for a long time, so owners who are not looking for a long-time companion should research potential turtles carefully. Keep in mind, some species of tortoise can reach very large sizes and aquatic turtles require a tank with water and basking spots. Many turtles and tortoises also have significant conservation issues.
Egyptian tortoise (small), Hermann’s tortoise (small), Hingeback tortoise (small), Red foot tortoise (small), Star tortoise (small), Aquatic turtles, Burmese tortoise (large), Leopard tortoise (large), Spur thigh tortoise (large)
Lizards
Smaller lizards, including geckos and anoles, can make good house or apartment pets because they can be easy to care for and live comfortably in a terrarium which does not take up much space. Some lizards, such as chameleons, are perceived as good pets but can prove to be very fragile outside of their natural environment. These lizards require an owner who knows a lot about their specific care. Many lizards have also significant conservation issues.
Gecko (fat-tailed, leopard), Anole (American chameleon), Bearded dragon, Small monitor lizards, Uromastyx, Chameleon, Iguana (common green), Large monitor lizards
Amphibians
Amphibians make good pets for herp enthusiasts who are interested in a smaller pet – although that doesn't necessarily mean they need less space. Depending on the species, some amphibians need lots of filtered freshwater, or special substrates designed to retain moisture. Because amphibians absorb minerals and nutrients through their skin, most should not be handled regularly and when they are handled, it should be with gloved hands. Many amphibians also have significant conservation issues.
Fire-bellied toad, Horned frog, Mantella, Poison dart frog, Salamander / newt, Tree frogs