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Did You Know?
When startled or confronted by a predator, these rats can jump 3' straight up in the air!
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Madagascar giant jumping rat
Hypogeomys antimena
| Size |
About the size of a rabbit, with a body length of 12-14" and a tail length of 8-9". |
| Weight |
GJRs weigh 2.5 to 3 lbs with captive animals sometimes reaching 3.3 lbs. |
| Conservation Status |
On the 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, the Madagascar giant jumping rat is listed as Endangered. |
| Diet |
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| Geographic Range |
They are found only in a small area of fragmented forest on the west coast of Madagascar. |
| Where to find me in the Zoo |
Small Mammal House and Dodge Rare Animal Conservation Center |
Note: Description below should include Longevity, Behavior, and Reproduction information
Madagascar giant jumping rats have large ears and a long sparsely furred tail. They have thick fur that is usually brownish gray on the upper parts and cream color on the underside and feet. They resemble small kangaroos because their rear feet are large in comparison to the front - an adaptation for jumping. This is the largest rodent found on the island of Madagascar.
Longevity
Little is known about their average lifespan in the wild, but in captivity they have been known to live as long as 12 years - although this is uncommon.
Behavior
Since they are small, secretive and rare, very little is known about their natural history. They are strictly nocturnal and live in complex burrows in an exclusive territory. They communicate with a wide array of sounds including trills and barks.
Reproduction
GJRs live in stable family group consisting of a monogamous pair, their current offspring, and offspring from the previous year who help raise the new litter. Unlike many other rodents, they have small litters - usually only 1 or 2. The offspring are weaned at approximately 4 weeks of age, but they often stay with their parents for two years.
There are two breeding pairs at the Zoo.
The first family consists of Vlad and Mena, and their children Lestat, Lucy and Armand.
living in the Dodge Rare Animal Conservation Center:
Vlad: Male, born October 23, 2003 at the London Zoo. He arrived here on May 10, 2006.
Mena: Female, born January 23, 2004 at Tropical World in the United Kingdom. She arrived here
on December 15, 2004.
Lestat: Male, born July 27, 2006.
Lucy: Female, born March 16, 2007.
Armand: Male, born July 11, 2007.
The second family group consists of Scrat and Malorie living in the Small Mammal House:
Scrat: Male, born August 16, 2004 at Flamingo Land Zoo in the United Kingdom. He arrived here
on May 10, 2006.
Malorie: Female, born September 14, 2003 at the Marwell Zoological Park in the United Kingdom.
She arrived here on December 15, 2004.
Enrichment
Adoption Information
Featured Foster Parent
Sources:
(1) Cowan, K., and Wright, T. Animal Management Notes for Madagascar giant jumpting rat, Hypogeomys antimena. International Studbook, Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust, Jersey.
(2) Veal, R.H. Preliminary Notes on Breeding, Maintenance and Social Behavior of the Malagasy Giant Jumping Rat Hypogeomys antimena at Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust. Dodo. 28 84-91, 1992.
(3) Madagascar Giant Jumping Rat. Durrell Wildlife Preservation Trust, Jersey website 2001
(4) IUCN 2007. 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded on 12 March 2008.
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